Effluent Discharge Standards

Effluent Discharge Parameters under this regulation:

  1. pH Level: The pH of the effluent 6-9 . This range is important because if the water is too acidic or too alkaline, it can harm aquatic life and the surrounding environment.

  2. Suspended Solids: High levels of suspended solids can clog waterways and harm aquatic organisms.

  3. Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD): This measures the amount of oxygen required to break down organic matter in the water. High COD levels indicate pollution from organic waste, which can affect water quality.

  4. Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD): High BOD means there’s a lot of biodegradable material, which can deplete oxygen in water, harming fish and other aquatic life.

  5. Oil and Grease: The discharge of oil and grease must be minimal. These substances can pollute water bodies and cause harm to ecosystems.

  6. Heavy Metals: Effluents should not contain high concentrations of harmful metals like lead, mercury, and arsenic. These are toxic and can accumulate in the food chain, posing risks to health and the environment.

Zero liquid discharge (ZLD) treatment of mining wastewater and recovery of solids process

Reference: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24730 
Mining wastewater treatment technologies and resource recovery techniques: A reviewAuthor: Funeka Matebese , Alseno K. Mosai , Hlanganani Tutu , Zenixole R. Tshentu

Raw Mining Waste Water

Treated Mining Waste Water

Industrial Waste Water Treatment

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